Coronavirus HIV Influenza hepatitis B hepatitis C EBV HPV HTLV-1 Virus Database
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The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) belongs to the Papillomaviridae family, specifically the Alphapapillomavirus genus, and is a spherical DNA virus capable of causing squamous epithelial proliferation in human skin and mucous membranes. Symptoms manifest as common warts, genital warts (condyloma acuminata), and more. With the rapid rise in the incidence of sexually transmitted condyloma acuminata and the increase in cervical cancer, anal cancer, etc., HPV infection is attracting increasing attention from the public. On October 27, 2017, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer released a preliminary list of carcinogens, including HPV types 6 and 11, as well as HPV beta species (excluding types 5 and 8) and gamma species, which were categorized in Group 3 carcinogens.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) belongs to the Papillomaviridae family, Alphapapillomavirus genus, and is a spherical DNA virus that induces squamous epithelial proliferation in human skin and mucous membranes. Currently, over 130 types have been isolated, with each type associated with different clinical manifestations. Based on the affected tissue, they can be categorized as:

  1. Low-risk cutaneous types: These include HPV1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 12, 15, etc., associated with common warts, flat warts, and plantar warts.
  2. High-risk cutaneous types: These include HPV5, 8, 14, 17, 20, 36, 38, etc., associated with epidermodysplasia verruciformis. Other potential malignancies related to HPV infection include vulvar cancer, penile cancer, anal cancer, prostate cancer, and bladder cancer.
  3. Low-risk mucosal types such as HPV6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 40, 42, 43, 44, 54, etc., are associated with infections of the genitals, anus, oropharynx, and esophageal mucosa.
  4. High-risk mucosal types including HPV16, 18, 30, 31, 33, 35, 53, 39 are linked to cervical cancer, rectal cancer, oral cancer, and tonsillar cancer.

Biological activity: HPV is highly resilient, able to withstand desiccation and remain viable for extended periods. It can be inactivated by heating or formalin treatment. Thus, high-temperature sterilization and 2% glutaraldehyde can inactivate it.

It is a virus that can potentially lead to cancer.

人乳头瘤病毒属于乳多空病毒科乳头瘤空泡病毒A属，是球形DNA病毒，能引起人体皮肤黏膜的鳞状上皮增殖。症状表现为寻常疣、生殖器疣（尖锐湿疣）等。 随着性病中尖锐湿疣的发病率急速上升和宫颈癌、肛门癌等的增多，人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染越来越引起人们的关注。
2017年10月27日，世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构公布的致癌物清单初步整理参考，人乳头瘤病毒6和11型、人乳头瘤病毒β属(5和8型除外)和γ属在3类致癌物清单中。

人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）属于乳多空病毒科乳头瘤空泡病毒A属，是球形DNA病毒，能引起人体皮肤黏膜的鳞状上皮增殖。目前已分离出130多种，不同的型别引起不同的临床表现，根据侵犯的组织部位不同可分为:
（1）皮肤低危型：包括HPV1、2、3、4、7、10、12、15等与寻常疣、扁平疣、跖疣等相关；
（2）皮肤高危型：包括HPV5、8、14、17、20、36、38等与疣状表皮发育不良有关，其他还与可能HPV感染有关的恶性肿瘤包括：外阴癌、阴茎癌、肛门癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌；
（3）黏膜低危型如HPV6、11、13、32、34、40、42、43、44、54等与感染生殖器、肛门、口咽部、食道黏膜；
（4）黏膜高危型HPV16、18、30、31、33、35、53、39与宫颈癌、直肠癌、口腔癌、扁桃体癌等。
生物学活性：HPV抵抗力强，能耐受干燥并长期保存，加热或经福尔马林处理可灭活，所以高温消毒和2%戊二醛消毒可灭活。

它是一种可能导致癌症的病毒。

 

人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）

人乳头瘤病毒属于乳多空病毒科乳头瘤空泡病毒A属，是球形DNA病毒，能引起人体皮肤黏膜的鳞状上皮增殖。症状表现为寻常疣、生殖器疣（尖锐湿疣）等。 随着性病中尖锐湿疣的发病率急速上升和宫颈癌、肛门癌等的增多，人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染越来越引起人们的关注。 2017年10月27日，世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构公布的致癌物清单初步整理参考，人乳头瘤病毒6和11型、人乳头瘤病毒β属(5和8型除外)和γ属在3类致癌物清单中。